Monument to Alfonso XII

The lake in El Retiro Park is one of the most visited parts of the green space. It’s here where this sculpture-cum-landmark which pays tribute to King Alfonso XII is located. Inaugurated in 1922 by his son Alfonso XIII, the monument is inspired by works designed by Victor Manuel II in Rome and William I in Berlin.

Created by the Catalan architect José Grases Riera, the structure consists of a semicircle with a dual Ionic colonnade. Its frieze features the coats of arms of the different Spanish provinces, along with scenes reminiscent of traditional professions of the time. A tower, which rises 20 metres high from the centre of the monument, is crowned with an equestrian statue of the monarch. At his feet, we can find steps leading down to the water.

This statue was created by sculptor Mariano Benlliure, author of such works as the figure of Goya at the Prado Museum and parts of the façade of the Metropolis Building on Gran Vía avenue. The column upon which the monarch—nicknamed "the Peacemaker"—stands offers great vistas of the elegant Barrio de Salamanca neighbourhood, Barrio de Letras (Literary Quarter) and iconic buildings along Gran Vía.

Throughout the year, Madrid City Council by means of Pasea Madrid offers free guided tours up to the monument's viewpoint. Note that prior reservation on its website is required.